2 people like it.

Set timeout or cancel

Using task based async, won't block the thread.

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open System
open System.Threading

/// Async timer to perform actions
let timer interval scheduledAction = async {
    do! interval |> Async.Sleep
    scheduledAction()
}

/// Add action to timer, return cancellation-token to cancel the action
let scheduleAction interval scheduledAction =
    let cancel = new CancellationTokenSource()
    Async.Start (timer interval scheduledAction, cancel.Token)
    cancel


// Basic idea from: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee370246.aspx

/// Agent to maintain a queue of scheduled tasks that can be canceled.
/// It never runs its processor function, so it doesn't do anything.
let scheduleAgent = new MailboxProcessor<Guid * CancellationTokenSource>(fun _ -> async { () })

let postToken = scheduleAgent.Post

let cancelAction(agentId) =
    scheduleAgent.TryScan((fun (aId, source) ->
        let action =
            async {
                source.Cancel()
                return agentId
            }
        if (agentId = aId) then
            Some(action)
        else
            None), 100) // timeout: if queue is empty, wait 100ms to get a value.
    |> Async.RunSynchronously

// Testing:
// Do action when timeout:
let notifyTimeout1() = Console.WriteLine "5 seconds elapsed."
let id1 = Guid.NewGuid()
let token1 = scheduleAction 5000 notifyTimeout1
postToken(id1, token1)

// Cancel action before timeout:
let notifyTimeout2() = Console.WriteLine "This won't happen"
let id2 = Guid.NewGuid()
let token2 = scheduleAction 3000 notifyTimeout2
postToken(id2, token2)
cancelAction(id2) |> ignore
namespace System
namespace System.Threading
val timer : interval:int -> scheduledAction:(unit -> unit) -> Async<unit>

Full name: Script.timer


 Async timer to perform actions
val interval : int
val scheduledAction : (unit -> unit)
val async : AsyncBuilder

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.ExtraTopLevelOperators.async
Multiple items
type Async
static member AsBeginEnd : computation:('Arg -> Async<'T>) -> ('Arg * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult) * (IAsyncResult -> 'T) * (IAsyncResult -> unit)
static member AwaitEvent : event:IEvent<'Del,'T> * ?cancelAction:(unit -> unit) -> Async<'T> (requires delegate and 'Del :> Delegate)
static member AwaitIAsyncResult : iar:IAsyncResult * ?millisecondsTimeout:int -> Async<bool>
static member AwaitTask : task:Task<'T> -> Async<'T>
static member AwaitWaitHandle : waitHandle:WaitHandle * ?millisecondsTimeout:int -> Async<bool>
static member CancelDefaultToken : unit -> unit
static member Catch : computation:Async<'T> -> Async<Choice<'T,exn>>
static member FromBeginEnd : beginAction:(AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult) * endAction:(IAsyncResult -> 'T) * ?cancelAction:(unit -> unit) -> Async<'T>
static member FromBeginEnd : arg:'Arg1 * beginAction:('Arg1 * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult) * endAction:(IAsyncResult -> 'T) * ?cancelAction:(unit -> unit) -> Async<'T>
static member FromBeginEnd : arg1:'Arg1 * arg2:'Arg2 * beginAction:('Arg1 * 'Arg2 * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult) * endAction:(IAsyncResult -> 'T) * ?cancelAction:(unit -> unit) -> Async<'T>
static member FromBeginEnd : arg1:'Arg1 * arg2:'Arg2 * arg3:'Arg3 * beginAction:('Arg1 * 'Arg2 * 'Arg3 * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult) * endAction:(IAsyncResult -> 'T) * ?cancelAction:(unit -> unit) -> Async<'T>
static member FromContinuations : callback:(('T -> unit) * (exn -> unit) * (OperationCanceledException -> unit) -> unit) -> Async<'T>
static member Ignore : computation:Async<'T> -> Async<unit>
static member OnCancel : interruption:(unit -> unit) -> Async<IDisposable>
static member Parallel : computations:seq<Async<'T>> -> Async<'T []>
static member RunSynchronously : computation:Async<'T> * ?timeout:int * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> 'T
static member Sleep : millisecondsDueTime:int -> Async<unit>
static member Start : computation:Async<unit> * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> unit
static member StartAsTask : computation:Async<'T> * ?taskCreationOptions:TaskCreationOptions * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> Task<'T>
static member StartChild : computation:Async<'T> * ?millisecondsTimeout:int -> Async<Async<'T>>
static member StartChildAsTask : computation:Async<'T> * ?taskCreationOptions:TaskCreationOptions -> Async<Task<'T>>
static member StartImmediate : computation:Async<unit> * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> unit
static member StartWithContinuations : computation:Async<'T> * continuation:('T -> unit) * exceptionContinuation:(exn -> unit) * cancellationContinuation:(OperationCanceledException -> unit) * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> unit
static member SwitchToContext : syncContext:SynchronizationContext -> Async<unit>
static member SwitchToNewThread : unit -> Async<unit>
static member SwitchToThreadPool : unit -> Async<unit>
static member TryCancelled : computation:Async<'T> * compensation:(OperationCanceledException -> unit) -> Async<'T>
static member CancellationToken : Async<CancellationToken>
static member DefaultCancellationToken : CancellationToken

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Control.Async

--------------------
type Async<'T>

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Control.Async<_>
static member Async.Sleep : millisecondsDueTime:int -> Async<unit>
val scheduleAction : interval:int -> scheduledAction:(unit -> unit) -> CancellationTokenSource

Full name: Script.scheduleAction


 Add action to timer, return cancellation-token to cancel the action
val cancel : CancellationTokenSource
Multiple items
type CancellationTokenSource =
  new : unit -> CancellationTokenSource
  member Cancel : unit -> unit + 1 overload
  member Dispose : unit -> unit
  member IsCancellationRequested : bool
  member Token : CancellationToken
  static member CreateLinkedTokenSource : [<ParamArray>] tokens:CancellationToken[] -> CancellationTokenSource + 1 overload

Full name: System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource

--------------------
CancellationTokenSource() : unit
static member Async.Start : computation:Async<unit> * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> unit
property CancellationTokenSource.Token: CancellationToken
val scheduleAgent : MailboxProcessor<Guid * CancellationTokenSource>

Full name: Script.scheduleAgent


 Agent to maintain a queue of scheduled tasks that can be canceled.
 It never runs its processor function, so it doesn't do anything.
Multiple items
type MailboxProcessor<'Msg> =
  interface IDisposable
  new : body:(MailboxProcessor<'Msg> -> Async<unit>) * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> MailboxProcessor<'Msg>
  member Post : message:'Msg -> unit
  member PostAndAsyncReply : buildMessage:(AsyncReplyChannel<'Reply> -> 'Msg) * ?timeout:int -> Async<'Reply>
  member PostAndReply : buildMessage:(AsyncReplyChannel<'Reply> -> 'Msg) * ?timeout:int -> 'Reply
  member PostAndTryAsyncReply : buildMessage:(AsyncReplyChannel<'Reply> -> 'Msg) * ?timeout:int -> Async<'Reply option>
  member Receive : ?timeout:int -> Async<'Msg>
  member Scan : scanner:('Msg -> Async<'T> option) * ?timeout:int -> Async<'T>
  member Start : unit -> unit
  member TryPostAndReply : buildMessage:(AsyncReplyChannel<'Reply> -> 'Msg) * ?timeout:int -> 'Reply option
  ...

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Control.MailboxProcessor<_>

--------------------
new : body:(MailboxProcessor<'Msg> -> Async<unit>) * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> MailboxProcessor<'Msg>
Multiple items
type Guid =
  struct
    new : b:byte[] -> Guid + 4 overloads
    member CompareTo : value:obj -> int + 1 overload
    member Equals : o:obj -> bool + 1 overload
    member GetHashCode : unit -> int
    member ToByteArray : unit -> byte[]
    member ToString : unit -> string + 2 overloads
    static val Empty : Guid
    static member NewGuid : unit -> Guid
    static member Parse : input:string -> Guid
    static member ParseExact : input:string * format:string -> Guid
    ...
  end

Full name: System.Guid

--------------------
Guid()
Guid(b: byte []) : unit
Guid(g: string) : unit
Guid(a: int, b: int16, c: int16, d: byte []) : unit
Guid(a: uint32, b: uint16, c: uint16, d: byte, e: byte, f: byte, g: byte, h: byte, i: byte, j: byte, k: byte) : unit
Guid(a: int, b: int16, c: int16, d: byte, e: byte, f: byte, g: byte, h: byte, i: byte, j: byte, k: byte) : unit
val postToken : (Guid * CancellationTokenSource -> unit)

Full name: Script.postToken
member MailboxProcessor.Post : message:'Msg -> unit
val cancelAction : agentId:Guid -> Guid option

Full name: Script.cancelAction
val agentId : Guid
member MailboxProcessor.TryScan : scanner:('Msg -> Async<'T> option) * ?timeout:int -> Async<'T option>
val aId : Guid
val source : CancellationTokenSource
val action : Async<Guid>
CancellationTokenSource.Cancel() : unit
CancellationTokenSource.Cancel(throwOnFirstException: bool) : unit
union case Option.Some: Value: 'T -> Option<'T>
union case Option.None: Option<'T>
static member Async.RunSynchronously : computation:Async<'T> * ?timeout:int * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> 'T
val notifyTimeout1 : unit -> unit

Full name: Script.notifyTimeout1
type Console =
  static member BackgroundColor : ConsoleColor with get, set
  static member Beep : unit -> unit + 1 overload
  static member BufferHeight : int with get, set
  static member BufferWidth : int with get, set
  static member CapsLock : bool
  static member Clear : unit -> unit
  static member CursorLeft : int with get, set
  static member CursorSize : int with get, set
  static member CursorTop : int with get, set
  static member CursorVisible : bool with get, set
  ...

Full name: System.Console
Console.WriteLine() : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
Console.WriteLine(value: string) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
Console.WriteLine(value: obj) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
Console.WriteLine(value: uint64) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
Console.WriteLine(value: int64) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
Console.WriteLine(value: uint32) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
Console.WriteLine(value: int) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
Console.WriteLine(value: float32) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
Console.WriteLine(value: float) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
Console.WriteLine(value: decimal) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
val id1 : Guid

Full name: Script.id1
Guid.NewGuid() : Guid
val token1 : CancellationTokenSource

Full name: Script.token1
val notifyTimeout2 : unit -> unit

Full name: Script.notifyTimeout2
val id2 : Guid

Full name: Script.id2
val token2 : CancellationTokenSource

Full name: Script.token2
val ignore : value:'T -> unit

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.ignore
Raw view Test code New version

More information

Link:http://fssnip.net/ln
Posted:10 years ago
Author:Tuomas Hietanen
Tags: task , scheduling , timeout