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Tiny Logging Module

High performance asynchronous Logging module with time-based rollover and size-based file retention in under a 100 lines of F# Bug fix: Fixed log file name date time from "yyyyMMddhhmm" to yyyyMMddHHmm" (24 hour clock)

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module Logging
open System
open System.IO

let private rollover_time = TimeSpan.FromHours(1.).TotalMilliseconds |> int
let private max_logs_size_mb = 10L
let private log_ext = ".log"
let private log_path = "./logs"

let private logFileName() = sprintf "%s/log_%s%s" log_path (DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmm")) log_ext

let private newLogFileStream() = 
    if Directory.Exists(log_path) |> not then Directory.CreateDirectory(log_path) |> ignore
    let str = new StreamWriter(File.OpenWrite(logFileName()))
    str.AutoFlush <- true
    str

let private logToFile file msg =
    let str =
        match !file with
        | None -> 
            let str = newLogFileStream()
            file := Some str
            str
        | Some str -> str
    str.WriteLine(msg:string)

let private closeLog file =
    match !file with
    | None -> ()
    | Some (str:StreamWriter) -> str.Flush(); str.Close()
    file := None

let private rollover file =
    closeLog file
    file := newLogFileStream() |> Some

let cleanupOldLogs() =
    let files = 
        Directory.GetFiles(log_path)
        |> Seq.filter (fun f -> Path.GetExtension(f) = log_ext)
        |> Seq.map    (fun f -> FileInfo(f))
        |> Seq.sortBy (fun fi -> - fi.CreationTime.ToFileTime())
    if Seq.isEmpty files |> not then
        files 
        |> Seq.skip 1    //ignore the latest log file
        |> Seq.scan      (fun (acc,f) fi  -> (acc + fi.Length, Some(fi.FullName))) (0L,None) //accumulate file sizes
        |> Seq.skipWhile (fun (acc,_) -> acc < max_logs_size_mb * 1000000L)
        |> Seq.choose snd
        |> Seq.iter File.Delete

type private LogMsg =  Log of string | CloseLog of AsyncReplyChannel<unit> | Rollover

let private rolloverAgent (inbox:MailboxProcessor<LogMsg>) = 
    async{
        while true do
            do! Async.Sleep rollover_time
            inbox.Post Rollover
        }

let private logProcessor (inbox:MailboxProcessor<LogMsg>)  =
    let file = ref None
    async {
        while true do 
            try
                let! msg = inbox.Receive()
                match msg with
                | Log s     -> logToFile file s
                | Rollover -> 
                    rollover file
                    cleanupOldLogs()
                | CloseLog rc -> 
                    closeLog file
                    rc.Reply()
            with ex -> Console.WriteLine ex.Message
            }

let private logAgent = 
    let mb = MailboxProcessor.Start logProcessor
    rolloverAgent mb |> Async.Start
    mb

//API
let log (tag:string) (desc:string) = 
    let msg = sprintf "%A %s : %s" DateTime.Now tag desc 
    logAgent.Post (Log msg)   


let logex (tag:string) (ex:Exception) = 
    log tag ex.Message
    let msg = sprintf "%s" ex.StackTrace
    logAgent.Post (Log msg)   


let terminateLog() = logAgent.PostAndReply(fun rc -> CloseLog rc)
module Logging
namespace System
namespace System.IO
val private rollover_time : int

Full name: Logging.rollover_time
Multiple items
type TimeSpan =
  struct
    new : ticks:int64 -> TimeSpan + 3 overloads
    member Add : ts:TimeSpan -> TimeSpan
    member CompareTo : value:obj -> int + 1 overload
    member Days : int
    member Duration : unit -> TimeSpan
    member Equals : value:obj -> bool + 1 overload
    member GetHashCode : unit -> int
    member Hours : int
    member Milliseconds : int
    member Minutes : int
    ...
  end

Full name: System.TimeSpan

--------------------
TimeSpan()
TimeSpan(ticks: int64) : unit
TimeSpan(hours: int, minutes: int, seconds: int) : unit
TimeSpan(days: int, hours: int, minutes: int, seconds: int) : unit
TimeSpan(days: int, hours: int, minutes: int, seconds: int, milliseconds: int) : unit
TimeSpan.FromHours(value: float) : TimeSpan
Multiple items
val int : value:'T -> int (requires member op_Explicit)

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.int

--------------------
type int = int32

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.int

--------------------
type int<'Measure> = int

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.int<_>
val private max_logs_size_mb : int64

Full name: Logging.max_logs_size_mb
val private log_ext : string

Full name: Logging.log_ext
val private log_path : string

Full name: Logging.log_path
val private logFileName : unit -> string

Full name: Logging.logFileName
val sprintf : format:Printf.StringFormat<'T> -> 'T

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.ExtraTopLevelOperators.sprintf
Multiple items
type DateTime =
  struct
    new : ticks:int64 -> DateTime + 10 overloads
    member Add : value:TimeSpan -> DateTime
    member AddDays : value:float -> DateTime
    member AddHours : value:float -> DateTime
    member AddMilliseconds : value:float -> DateTime
    member AddMinutes : value:float -> DateTime
    member AddMonths : months:int -> DateTime
    member AddSeconds : value:float -> DateTime
    member AddTicks : value:int64 -> DateTime
    member AddYears : value:int -> DateTime
    ...
  end

Full name: System.DateTime

--------------------
DateTime()
   (+0 other overloads)
DateTime(ticks: int64) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
DateTime(ticks: int64, kind: DateTimeKind) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
DateTime(year: int, month: int, day: int) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
DateTime(year: int, month: int, day: int, calendar: Globalization.Calendar) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
DateTime(year: int, month: int, day: int, hour: int, minute: int, second: int) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
DateTime(year: int, month: int, day: int, hour: int, minute: int, second: int, kind: DateTimeKind) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
DateTime(year: int, month: int, day: int, hour: int, minute: int, second: int, calendar: Globalization.Calendar) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
DateTime(year: int, month: int, day: int, hour: int, minute: int, second: int, millisecond: int) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
DateTime(year: int, month: int, day: int, hour: int, minute: int, second: int, millisecond: int, kind: DateTimeKind) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
property DateTime.Now: DateTime
DateTime.ToString() : string
DateTime.ToString(provider: IFormatProvider) : string
DateTime.ToString(format: string) : string
DateTime.ToString(format: string, provider: IFormatProvider) : string
val private newLogFileStream : unit -> StreamWriter

Full name: Logging.newLogFileStream
type Directory =
  static member CreateDirectory : path:string -> DirectoryInfo + 1 overload
  static member Delete : path:string -> unit + 1 overload
  static member EnumerateDirectories : path:string -> IEnumerable<string> + 2 overloads
  static member EnumerateFileSystemEntries : path:string -> IEnumerable<string> + 2 overloads
  static member EnumerateFiles : path:string -> IEnumerable<string> + 2 overloads
  static member Exists : path:string -> bool
  static member GetAccessControl : path:string -> DirectorySecurity + 1 overload
  static member GetCreationTime : path:string -> DateTime
  static member GetCreationTimeUtc : path:string -> DateTime
  static member GetCurrentDirectory : unit -> string
  ...

Full name: System.IO.Directory
Directory.Exists(path: string) : bool
val not : value:bool -> bool

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.not
Directory.CreateDirectory(path: string) : DirectoryInfo
Directory.CreateDirectory(path: string, directorySecurity: Security.AccessControl.DirectorySecurity) : DirectoryInfo
val ignore : value:'T -> unit

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.ignore
val str : StreamWriter
Multiple items
type StreamWriter =
  inherit TextWriter
  new : stream:Stream -> StreamWriter + 6 overloads
  member AutoFlush : bool with get, set
  member BaseStream : Stream
  member Close : unit -> unit
  member Encoding : Encoding
  member Flush : unit -> unit
  member Write : value:char -> unit + 3 overloads
  static val Null : StreamWriter

Full name: System.IO.StreamWriter

--------------------
StreamWriter(stream: Stream) : unit
StreamWriter(path: string) : unit
StreamWriter(stream: Stream, encoding: Text.Encoding) : unit
StreamWriter(path: string, append: bool) : unit
StreamWriter(stream: Stream, encoding: Text.Encoding, bufferSize: int) : unit
StreamWriter(path: string, append: bool, encoding: Text.Encoding) : unit
StreamWriter(path: string, append: bool, encoding: Text.Encoding, bufferSize: int) : unit
type File =
  static member AppendAllLines : path:string * contents:IEnumerable<string> -> unit + 1 overload
  static member AppendAllText : path:string * contents:string -> unit + 1 overload
  static member AppendText : path:string -> StreamWriter
  static member Copy : sourceFileName:string * destFileName:string -> unit + 1 overload
  static member Create : path:string -> FileStream + 3 overloads
  static member CreateText : path:string -> StreamWriter
  static member Decrypt : path:string -> unit
  static member Delete : path:string -> unit
  static member Encrypt : path:string -> unit
  static member Exists : path:string -> bool
  ...

Full name: System.IO.File
File.OpenWrite(path: string) : FileStream
property StreamWriter.AutoFlush: bool
val private logToFile : file:StreamWriter option ref -> msg:string -> unit

Full name: Logging.logToFile
val file : StreamWriter option ref
val msg : string
union case Option.None: Option<'T>
union case Option.Some: Value: 'T -> Option<'T>
TextWriter.WriteLine() : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
TextWriter.WriteLine(value: obj) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
TextWriter.WriteLine(value: string) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
TextWriter.WriteLine(value: decimal) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
TextWriter.WriteLine(value: float) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
TextWriter.WriteLine(value: float32) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
TextWriter.WriteLine(value: uint64) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
TextWriter.WriteLine(value: int64) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
TextWriter.WriteLine(value: uint32) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
TextWriter.WriteLine(value: int) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
Multiple items
val string : value:'T -> string

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.string

--------------------
type string = String

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.string
val private closeLog : file:StreamWriter option ref -> unit

Full name: Logging.closeLog
StreamWriter.Flush() : unit
StreamWriter.Close() : unit
val private rollover : file:StreamWriter option ref -> unit

Full name: Logging.rollover
val cleanupOldLogs : unit -> unit

Full name: Logging.cleanupOldLogs
val files : seq<FileInfo>
Directory.GetFiles(path: string) : string []
Directory.GetFiles(path: string, searchPattern: string) : string []
Directory.GetFiles(path: string, searchPattern: string, searchOption: SearchOption) : string []
module Seq

from Microsoft.FSharp.Collections
val filter : predicate:('T -> bool) -> source:seq<'T> -> seq<'T>

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Seq.filter
val f : string
type Path =
  static val DirectorySeparatorChar : char
  static val AltDirectorySeparatorChar : char
  static val VolumeSeparatorChar : char
  static val InvalidPathChars : char[]
  static val PathSeparator : char
  static member ChangeExtension : path:string * extension:string -> string
  static member Combine : [<ParamArray>] paths:string[] -> string + 3 overloads
  static member GetDirectoryName : path:string -> string
  static member GetExtension : path:string -> string
  static member GetFileName : path:string -> string
  ...

Full name: System.IO.Path
Path.GetExtension(path: string) : string
val map : mapping:('T -> 'U) -> source:seq<'T> -> seq<'U>

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Seq.map
Multiple items
type FileInfo =
  inherit FileSystemInfo
  new : fileName:string -> FileInfo
  member AppendText : unit -> StreamWriter
  member CopyTo : destFileName:string -> FileInfo + 1 overload
  member Create : unit -> FileStream
  member CreateText : unit -> StreamWriter
  member Decrypt : unit -> unit
  member Delete : unit -> unit
  member Directory : DirectoryInfo
  member DirectoryName : string
  member Encrypt : unit -> unit
  ...

Full name: System.IO.FileInfo

--------------------
FileInfo(fileName: string) : unit
val sortBy : projection:('T -> 'Key) -> source:seq<'T> -> seq<'T> (requires comparison)

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Seq.sortBy
val fi : FileInfo
property FileSystemInfo.CreationTime: DateTime
DateTime.ToFileTime() : int64
val isEmpty : source:seq<'T> -> bool

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Seq.isEmpty
val skip : count:int -> source:seq<'T> -> seq<'T>

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Seq.skip
val scan : folder:('State -> 'T -> 'State) -> state:'State -> source:seq<'T> -> seq<'State>

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Seq.scan
val acc : int64
val f : string option
property FileInfo.Length: int64
property FileSystemInfo.FullName: string
val skipWhile : predicate:('T -> bool) -> source:seq<'T> -> seq<'T>

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Seq.skipWhile
val choose : chooser:('T -> 'U option) -> source:seq<'T> -> seq<'U>

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Seq.choose
val snd : tuple:('T1 * 'T2) -> 'T2

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.snd
val iter : action:('T -> unit) -> source:seq<'T> -> unit

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Seq.iter
File.Delete(path: string) : unit
type private LogMsg =
  | Log of string
  | CloseLog of AsyncReplyChannel<unit>
  | Rollover

Full name: Logging.LogMsg
union case LogMsg.Log: string -> LogMsg
union case LogMsg.CloseLog: AsyncReplyChannel<unit> -> LogMsg
type AsyncReplyChannel<'Reply>
member Reply : value:'Reply -> unit

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Control.AsyncReplyChannel<_>
type unit = Unit

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.unit
union case LogMsg.Rollover: LogMsg
val private rolloverAgent : inbox:MailboxProcessor<LogMsg> -> Async<unit>

Full name: Logging.rolloverAgent
val inbox : MailboxProcessor<LogMsg>
Multiple items
type MailboxProcessor<'Msg> =
  interface IDisposable
  new : body:(MailboxProcessor<'Msg> -> Async<unit>) * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> MailboxProcessor<'Msg>
  member Post : message:'Msg -> unit
  member PostAndAsyncReply : buildMessage:(AsyncReplyChannel<'Reply> -> 'Msg) * ?timeout:int -> Async<'Reply>
  member PostAndReply : buildMessage:(AsyncReplyChannel<'Reply> -> 'Msg) * ?timeout:int -> 'Reply
  member PostAndTryAsyncReply : buildMessage:(AsyncReplyChannel<'Reply> -> 'Msg) * ?timeout:int -> Async<'Reply option>
  member Receive : ?timeout:int -> Async<'Msg>
  member Scan : scanner:('Msg -> Async<'T> option) * ?timeout:int -> Async<'T>
  member Start : unit -> unit
  member TryPostAndReply : buildMessage:(AsyncReplyChannel<'Reply> -> 'Msg) * ?timeout:int -> 'Reply option
  ...

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Control.MailboxProcessor<_>

--------------------
new : body:(MailboxProcessor<'Msg> -> Async<unit>) * ?cancellationToken:Threading.CancellationToken -> MailboxProcessor<'Msg>
val async : AsyncBuilder

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.ExtraTopLevelOperators.async
Multiple items
type Async
static member AsBeginEnd : computation:('Arg -> Async<'T>) -> ('Arg * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult) * (IAsyncResult -> 'T) * (IAsyncResult -> unit)
static member AwaitEvent : event:IEvent<'Del,'T> * ?cancelAction:(unit -> unit) -> Async<'T> (requires delegate and 'Del :> Delegate)
static member AwaitIAsyncResult : iar:IAsyncResult * ?millisecondsTimeout:int -> Async<bool>
static member AwaitTask : task:Task<'T> -> Async<'T>
static member AwaitWaitHandle : waitHandle:WaitHandle * ?millisecondsTimeout:int -> Async<bool>
static member CancelDefaultToken : unit -> unit
static member Catch : computation:Async<'T> -> Async<Choice<'T,exn>>
static member FromBeginEnd : beginAction:(AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult) * endAction:(IAsyncResult -> 'T) * ?cancelAction:(unit -> unit) -> Async<'T>
static member FromBeginEnd : arg:'Arg1 * beginAction:('Arg1 * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult) * endAction:(IAsyncResult -> 'T) * ?cancelAction:(unit -> unit) -> Async<'T>
static member FromBeginEnd : arg1:'Arg1 * arg2:'Arg2 * beginAction:('Arg1 * 'Arg2 * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult) * endAction:(IAsyncResult -> 'T) * ?cancelAction:(unit -> unit) -> Async<'T>
static member FromBeginEnd : arg1:'Arg1 * arg2:'Arg2 * arg3:'Arg3 * beginAction:('Arg1 * 'Arg2 * 'Arg3 * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult) * endAction:(IAsyncResult -> 'T) * ?cancelAction:(unit -> unit) -> Async<'T>
static member FromContinuations : callback:(('T -> unit) * (exn -> unit) * (OperationCanceledException -> unit) -> unit) -> Async<'T>
static member Ignore : computation:Async<'T> -> Async<unit>
static member OnCancel : interruption:(unit -> unit) -> Async<IDisposable>
static member Parallel : computations:seq<Async<'T>> -> Async<'T []>
static member RunSynchronously : computation:Async<'T> * ?timeout:int * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> 'T
static member Sleep : millisecondsDueTime:int -> Async<unit>
static member Start : computation:Async<unit> * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> unit
static member StartAsTask : computation:Async<'T> * ?taskCreationOptions:TaskCreationOptions * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> Task<'T>
static member StartChild : computation:Async<'T> * ?millisecondsTimeout:int -> Async<Async<'T>>
static member StartChildAsTask : computation:Async<'T> * ?taskCreationOptions:TaskCreationOptions -> Async<Task<'T>>
static member StartImmediate : computation:Async<unit> * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> unit
static member StartWithContinuations : computation:Async<'T> * continuation:('T -> unit) * exceptionContinuation:(exn -> unit) * cancellationContinuation:(OperationCanceledException -> unit) * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> unit
static member SwitchToContext : syncContext:SynchronizationContext -> Async<unit>
static member SwitchToNewThread : unit -> Async<unit>
static member SwitchToThreadPool : unit -> Async<unit>
static member TryCancelled : computation:Async<'T> * compensation:(OperationCanceledException -> unit) -> Async<'T>
static member CancellationToken : Async<CancellationToken>
static member DefaultCancellationToken : CancellationToken

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Control.Async

--------------------
type Async<'T>

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Control.Async<_>
static member Async.Sleep : millisecondsDueTime:int -> Async<unit>
member MailboxProcessor.Post : message:'Msg -> unit
val private logProcessor : inbox:MailboxProcessor<LogMsg> -> Async<unit>

Full name: Logging.logProcessor
Multiple items
val ref : value:'T -> 'T ref

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.ref

--------------------
type 'T ref = Ref<'T>

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.ref<_>
val msg : LogMsg
member MailboxProcessor.Receive : ?timeout:int -> Async<'Msg>
val s : string
val rc : AsyncReplyChannel<unit>
member AsyncReplyChannel.Reply : value:'Reply -> unit
val ex : exn
type Console =
  static member BackgroundColor : ConsoleColor with get, set
  static member Beep : unit -> unit + 1 overload
  static member BufferHeight : int with get, set
  static member BufferWidth : int with get, set
  static member CapsLock : bool
  static member Clear : unit -> unit
  static member CursorLeft : int with get, set
  static member CursorSize : int with get, set
  static member CursorTop : int with get, set
  static member CursorVisible : bool with get, set
  ...

Full name: System.Console
Console.WriteLine() : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
Console.WriteLine(value: string) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
Console.WriteLine(value: obj) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
Console.WriteLine(value: uint64) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
Console.WriteLine(value: int64) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
Console.WriteLine(value: uint32) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
Console.WriteLine(value: int) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
Console.WriteLine(value: float32) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
Console.WriteLine(value: float) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
Console.WriteLine(value: decimal) : unit
   (+0 other overloads)
property Exception.Message: string
val private logAgent : MailboxProcessor<LogMsg>

Full name: Logging.logAgent
val mb : MailboxProcessor<LogMsg>
static member MailboxProcessor.Start : body:(MailboxProcessor<'Msg> -> Async<unit>) * ?cancellationToken:Threading.CancellationToken -> MailboxProcessor<'Msg>
static member Async.Start : computation:Async<unit> * ?cancellationToken:Threading.CancellationToken -> unit
val log : tag:string -> desc:string -> unit

Full name: Logging.log
val tag : string
val desc : string
val logex : tag:string -> ex:Exception -> unit

Full name: Logging.logex
val ex : Exception
Multiple items
type Exception =
  new : unit -> Exception + 2 overloads
  member Data : IDictionary
  member GetBaseException : unit -> Exception
  member GetObjectData : info:SerializationInfo * context:StreamingContext -> unit
  member GetType : unit -> Type
  member HelpLink : string with get, set
  member InnerException : Exception
  member Message : string
  member Source : string with get, set
  member StackTrace : string
  ...

Full name: System.Exception

--------------------
Exception() : unit
Exception(message: string) : unit
Exception(message: string, innerException: exn) : unit
property Exception.StackTrace: string
val terminateLog : unit -> unit

Full name: Logging.terminateLog
member MailboxProcessor.PostAndReply : buildMessage:(AsyncReplyChannel<'Reply> -> 'Msg) * ?timeout:int -> 'Reply

More information

Link:http://fssnip.net/kU
Posted:11 years ago
Author:Faisal Waris
Tags: log , logging , utility , utilities

This web site is created using F# and Suave web server. It is hosted on Azure and the source code is on GitHub. Contributions are welcome!

The first version of fssnip.net has been created by @tomaspetricek back in 2010. This web site is a new, open-source and contribution-friendly version.