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Joint Life Annuity
This Joint Life Annuity calculation relies on the objects and functions defined in Single Life Annuity.
A joint life annuity calculates the present value of an annuity from current age to death of a member and another life (spouse).
The implementation below uses the AgeVectorBuilder from the Single Life Annuity snippet in two examples: The first defines a simple Joint Life Annuity that assumes no age difference between the two lives. The second assumes an N year age difference. The samples both rely on a male mortality table (PMA92 (C=2003)) and a female mortality table (PFA92 (C=2003)) which are extracts of publicly available mortality tables (http://www.actuaries.org.uk/research-and-resources/documents/pma92-pensioners-males-amounts).
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|
(AgeVector class and builder omitted)
(AgeVector helper functions omitted)
(mortality data omitted)
let discFunc term = fun ps -> (AgeVectorFunctions.discount 0.02 0.03 term) * ps
let pma92 = new AgeVector<double>(18, 120, pma92vals, Extend, Extend)
// Joint life annuity same age assumed
let jointLifeAnnuity = defaultAgeVector {
let sa = defaultAgeVector.StartAge
let ea = defaultAgeVector.EndAge
let lb = defaultAgeVector.LowerBoundBehaviour
let ub = defaultAgeVector.UpperBoundBehaviour
let! pma92fn = pma92
let! pfa92fn = new AgeVector<double>(1, ea, pfa92vals, lb, ub)
let psFn = fun term ->
fun age -> ((AgeVectorFunctions.probSurvival pma92fn term) age)*((AgeVectorFunctions.probSurvival pfa92fn term) age)
let asl = fun age ->
[1..(ea - age)]
|> List.fold (fun acc a ->
acc + (AgeVectorFunctions.pureEndowment (psFn) discFunc a) age) 0.0
return (asl)
}
// Joint life with age difference
let ageDiffedSpouse n = defaultAgeVector {
let sa = defaultAgeVector.StartAge
let ea = defaultAgeVector.EndAge
let lb = defaultAgeVector.LowerBoundBehaviour
let ub = defaultAgeVector.UpperBoundBehaviour
let! pfa92fn = new AgeVector<double>(1, ea, pfa92vals, lb, ub)
return (fun age -> pfa92fn (age - n))
}
let jointLifeAnnuityAgeDiff = defaultAgeVector {
let sa = defaultAgeVector.StartAge
let ea = defaultAgeVector.EndAge
let lb = defaultAgeVector.LowerBoundBehaviour
let ub = defaultAgeVector.UpperBoundBehaviour
let! pma92fn = pma92
let! pfa92fn = ageDiffedSpouse 3
let psFn = fun term ->
fun age -> ((AgeVectorFunctions.probSurvival pma92fn term) age)*
((AgeVectorFunctions.probSurvival pfa92fn term) age)
let asl = fun age ->
[1..(ea - age)]
|> List.fold (fun acc a ->
acc + (AgeVectorFunctions.pureEndowment (psFn) discFunc a) age) 0.0
return (asl)
}
|
type Age = int
type Term = int
let (|ValidAge|InvalidAge|) (age : Age) =
if age >= 0 && age <= 120 then
ValidAge (age)
else
InvalidAge
type boundaryBehaviour<'T> =
| Zero of 'T
| One of 'T
| Fixed of 'T
| Extend
| Fail
type IAgeVector<'T> =
abstract member StartAge : Age
abstract member EndAge : Age
abstract member ValueAtAge : Age -> 'T
abstract member LowerBoundBehaviour : boundaryBehaviour<'T>
abstract member UpperBoundBehaviour : boundaryBehaviour<'T>
type AgeVector<'T> (startAge,
endAge,
generator,
lowerBoundBehaviour,
upperBoundBehaviour) =
member private this.boundary boundaryAge = function
| Zero v -> v
| One v -> v
| Fixed(v) -> v
| Extend -> this.AtAge boundaryAge
| Fail -> failwith "Requested Age is out of bounds and no substitute value has been declared."
member this.AtAge age = (this :> IAgeVector<'T>).ValueAtAge age
interface IAgeVector<'T> with
member this.StartAge with get () = startAge
member this.EndAge with get () = endAge
member this.ValueAtAge age =
match age with
| ValidAge v when v < startAge -> this.boundary startAge lowerBoundBehaviour
| ValidAge v when v > endAge -> this.boundary endAge upperBoundBehaviour
| ValidAge v -> generator v
| _ -> failwith "Invalid age."
member this.LowerBoundBehaviour with get() = lowerBoundBehaviour
member this.UpperBoundBehaviour with get() = upperBoundBehaviour
new (startAge,
endAge,
data : seq<'T>,
lowerBoundBehaviour,
upperBoundBehaviour) =
let generator (age : Age) =
data
|> Seq.nth (age - startAge)
new AgeVector<'T> (startAge,
endAge,
generator,
lowerBoundBehaviour,
upperBoundBehaviour)
// ***************************************************************
// Implement builder logic
// ***************************************************************
let bind (av : AgeVector<'T>) (rest : (Age -> 'T) -> AgeVector<'U>) : AgeVector<'U> = rest av.AtAge
type AgeVectorBuilder<'T>(startAge : Age,
endAge : Age,
lowerBoundBehaviour : boundaryBehaviour<'T>,
upperBoundBehaviour : boundaryBehaviour<'T>) =
member this.StartAge with get () = startAge
member this.EndAge with get () = endAge
member this.LowerBoundBehaviour with get () = lowerBoundBehaviour
member this.UpperBoundBehaviour with get () = upperBoundBehaviour
member this.Delay(f) = f()
member this.Return (genFunc : Age -> 'T) =
new AgeVector<'T>(startAge, endAge, genFunc, lowerBoundBehaviour, upperBoundBehaviour)
member this.ReturnFrom(genFunc : Age -> 'T) = genFunc
member this.Bind (av, rest) = bind av rest
member this.Let (av, rest) : AgeVector<'T> = rest av
let defaultAgeVector = new AgeVectorBuilder<_>(18, 120, Zero (0.0), Fail)
// ***************************************************************
module AgeVectorFunctions =
let probSurvival ageVectorFn (term : Term) =
let psFunc (age : Age) =
[age .. (age + term - 1)]
|> List.fold (fun acc age -> acc * (1.0 - (ageVectorFn age))) 1.0
psFunc
let discount pensionIncr intr (term : Term) =
((1.0 + pensionIncr) / (1.0 + intr)) ** (double)term
let pureEndowment (psFunc : Term -> (Age -> double)) (discountToTerm : Term -> (double -> double)) =
fun term -> (psFunc term) >> (discountToTerm term)
let transform f ageVector =
let genFunc = f << (ageVector :> IAgeVector<_>).ValueAtAge
let newAgeVector = new AgeVector<_> (
ageVector.StartAge,
ageVector.EndAge,
genFunc,
ageVector.LowerBoundBehaviour,
ageVector.UpperBoundBehaviour)
newAgeVector
let pma92vals = [0.00;0.00;0.000235;0.000233;0.000233;0.000231;0.000231;0.000230;0.000229;0.000229;0.000229;
0.000229;0.000230;0.000231;0.000233;0.000237;0.000241;
0.000247;0.000254;0.000262;0.000274;0.000288;0.000306;0.000328;0.000355;0.000388;0.000428;
0.000476;0.000535;0.000605;0.000689;0.000789;0.000908;0.001049;0.001216;0.001413;0.001643;
0.001914;0.00223;0.002597;0.003023;0.003516;0.004085;0.004806;0.005642;0.00661;0.007725;
0.009006;0.010474;0.012149;0.014054;0.016214;0.018653;0.021399;0.024479;0.027922;0.031756;
0.03601;0.040712;0.04589;0.051571;0.05778;0.064539;0.071867;0.079782;0.088295;0.097414;
0.107142;0.117477;0.128409;0.139923;0.151999;0.164609;0.177718;0.191285;0.205265;0.219604;
0.234247;0.24913;0.264188;0.279353;0.294553;0.309716;0.32477;0.339641;0.35426;0.368556;
0.382461;0.395911;0.408847;0.421211;0.432949;0.444014;0.453033;0.461297;0.46878;0.475459;
0.481313;0.486326;0.490484;0.493776;0.496194;1.0]
let pfa92vals = [0.0;0.0;0.0;0.0;0.0;0.0;0.0;0.0;0.0;0.0;0.0;0.0;0.0;0.0;0.0;
0.0;0.0;0.0;0.0;0.00014;0.00014;0.00014;
0.00014;0.00014;0.00014;0.000141;0.000142;0.000144;0.000146;
0.00015;0.000153;0.000159;0.000164;0.000172;0.000182;0.000193;
0.000206;0.000222;0.000241;0.000264;0.000291;0.000323;0.000361;
0.000405;0.000457;0.000518;0.000589;0.000671;0.000767;0.000878;
0.001006;0.001154;0.001324;0.00152;0.001744;0.001999;0.002291;
0.002624;0.003001;0.00343;0.003969;0.004585;0.005287;0.006084;
0.006989;0.008012;0.009166;0.010465;0.011924;0.013557;0.015381;
0.017413;0.019671;0.022174;0.024942;0.027994;0.03135;0.035029;
0.039055;0.043445;0.048222;0.053402;0.059006;0.065049;0.071549;
0.078518;0.085968;0.093911;0.10235;0.111291;0.120735;0.130678;
0.141114;0.152032;0.163418;0.175253;0.187516;0.20018;0.213215;
0.226587;0.240259;0.254192;0.26834;0.282658;0.2971;0.311616;
0.326156;0.340667;0.3551;0.369403;0.382406;0.39515;0.407594;
0.4197;0.431431;0.442752;0.45363;0.464038;0.473947;1.0]
val discFunc : term:Term -> ps:float -> float
Full name: Script.discFunc
val term : Term
val ps : float
module AgeVectorFunctions
from Script
val discount : pensionIncr:float -> intr:float -> term:Term -> float
Full name: Script.AgeVectorFunctions.discount
val pma92 : AgeVector<double>
Full name: Script.pma92
Multiple items
type AgeVector<'T> =
interface IAgeVector<'T>
new : startAge:Age * endAge:Age * generator:(Age -> 'T) * lowerBoundBehaviour:boundaryBehaviour<'T> * upperBoundBehaviour:boundaryBehaviour<'T> -> AgeVector<'T>
new : startAge:Age * endAge:Age * data:seq<'T> * lowerBoundBehaviour:boundaryBehaviour<'T> * upperBoundBehaviour:boundaryBehaviour<'T> -> AgeVector<'T>
member AtAge : age:Age -> 'T
member private boundary : boundaryAge:Age -> (boundaryBehaviour<'T> -> 'T)
Full name: Script.AgeVector<_>
--------------------
new : startAge:Age * endAge:Age * data:seq<'T> * lowerBoundBehaviour:boundaryBehaviour<'T> * upperBoundBehaviour:boundaryBehaviour<'T> -> AgeVector<'T>
new : startAge:Age * endAge:Age * generator:(Age -> 'T) * lowerBoundBehaviour:boundaryBehaviour<'T> * upperBoundBehaviour:boundaryBehaviour<'T> -> AgeVector<'T>
Multiple items
val double : value:'T -> float (requires member op_Explicit)
Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.ExtraTopLevelOperators.double
--------------------
type double = System.Double
Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.double
val pma92vals : float list
Full name: Script.pma92vals
union case boundaryBehaviour.Extend: boundaryBehaviour<'T>
val jointLifeAnnuity : AgeVector<float>
Full name: Script.jointLifeAnnuity
val defaultAgeVector : AgeVectorBuilder<float>
Full name: Script.defaultAgeVector
val sa : Age
property AgeVectorBuilder.StartAge: Age
val ea : Age
property AgeVectorBuilder.EndAge: Age
val lb : boundaryBehaviour<float>
property AgeVectorBuilder.LowerBoundBehaviour: boundaryBehaviour<float>
val ub : boundaryBehaviour<float>
property AgeVectorBuilder.UpperBoundBehaviour: boundaryBehaviour<float>
val pma92fn : (Age -> double)
val pfa92fn : (Age -> double)
val pfa92vals : float list
Full name: Script.pfa92vals
val psFn : (Term -> Age -> float)
val age : Age
val probSurvival : ageVectorFn:(Age -> float) -> term:Term -> (Age -> float)
Full name: Script.AgeVectorFunctions.probSurvival
val asl : (Age -> float)
Multiple items
module List
from Microsoft.FSharp.Collections
--------------------
type List<'T> =
| ( [] )
| ( :: ) of Head: 'T * Tail: 'T list
interface IEnumerable
interface IEnumerable<'T>
member Head : 'T
member IsEmpty : bool
member Item : index:int -> 'T with get
member Length : int
member Tail : 'T list
static member Cons : head:'T * tail:'T list -> 'T list
static member Empty : 'T list
Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.List<_>
val fold : folder:('State -> 'T -> 'State) -> state:'State -> list:'T list -> 'State
Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.List.fold
val acc : float
val a : int
val pureEndowment : psFunc:(Term -> Age -> double) -> discountToTerm:(Term -> double -> double) -> term:Term -> (Age -> double)
Full name: Script.AgeVectorFunctions.pureEndowment
val ageDiffedSpouse : n:Age -> AgeVector<float>
Full name: Script.ageDiffedSpouse
val n : Age
val jointLifeAnnuityAgeDiff : AgeVector<float>
Full name: Script.jointLifeAnnuityAgeDiff
val pfa92fn : (Age -> float)
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