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Transitive Reduction of a graph

Implements a simple algorithm to compute the transitive reduction of a graph. The transitive reduction of a graph is the minimal set of edges with the same transitive closure

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open System
open System.Collections
open System.Collections.Generic

/// Adjacency list representation of a graph, mapping each vertex to its successors
type Graph<'a when 'a : comparison> = Map<'a, 'a[]>

type Tree<'a when 'a : comparison> = 
    { root : 'a ; sub : Tree<'a>[] }

    member this.ToSeq() =
        seq { yield this.root
              for t in this.sub do
                yield! t }

    interface IEnumerable<'a> with
        member this.GetEnumerator() : IEnumerator<'a> = 
           this.ToSeq().GetEnumerator()
        member this.GetEnumerator() : IEnumerator =
            (this.ToSeq() :> IEnumerable).GetEnumerator()

/// Depth first search from the given root
let dfsF (g: Graph<'a>) k (root:'a) = 
        match g.TryFind root with
        | None    -> {root = root ; sub = [||]}
        | Some nn -> { root = root ; sub = Array.map k nn}

let rec fix f x = f (fix f) x

let dfs g root = fix (dfsF g) root

/// The transitive reduction of a graph is the minimal set of edges with the same transitive closure
let transitiveReduction(g:Graph<'a>) : Graph<'a> =
    // dfs for every node
    let dfss = g |> Map.map (fun n _ -> dfs g n |> Set.ofSeq)
   
    let reachable n = Set.add n (dfss.[n])

    g |> Map.map(fun n ss -> 
            ss
            |> Array.mapi (fun i s -> 
                if Seq.exists (fun i -> reachable(ss.[i]).Contains s) (Seq.append [0..i-1] [i+1..ss.Length-1])
                then None
                 else Some s
                 )
            |> Array.choose id)

let g1 = Map.ofSeq <|
            [ 0, [|1;2;3|]
              1, [|2|]
              2, [|3|]
              3, [| |]
            ]        

let g1' = transitiveReduction g1

[<EntryPoint>]
let main argv = 
    printfn "%A" g1'
    0 // return an integer exit code
namespace System
namespace System.Collections
namespace System.Collections.Generic
type Graph<'a (requires comparison)> = Map<'a,'a []>

Full name: Script.Graph<_>


 Adjacency list representation of a graph, mapping each vertex to its successors
Multiple items
module Map

from Microsoft.FSharp.Collections

--------------------
type Map<'Key,'Value (requires comparison)> =
  interface IEnumerable
  interface IComparable
  interface IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<'Key,'Value>>
  interface ICollection<KeyValuePair<'Key,'Value>>
  interface IDictionary<'Key,'Value>
  new : elements:seq<'Key * 'Value> -> Map<'Key,'Value>
  member Add : key:'Key * value:'Value -> Map<'Key,'Value>
  member ContainsKey : key:'Key -> bool
  override Equals : obj -> bool
  member Remove : key:'Key -> Map<'Key,'Value>
  ...

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Map<_,_>

--------------------
new : elements:seq<'Key * 'Value> -> Map<'Key,'Value>
type Tree<'a (requires comparison)> =
  {root: 'a;
   sub: Tree<'a> [];}
  interface IEnumerable<'a>
  member ToSeq : unit -> seq<'a>

Full name: Script.Tree<_>
Tree.root: 'a
Tree.sub: Tree<'a> []
val this : Tree<'a> (requires comparison)
member Tree.ToSeq : unit -> seq<'a>

Full name: Script.Tree`1.ToSeq
Multiple items
val seq : sequence:seq<'T> -> seq<'T>

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.seq

--------------------
type seq<'T> = IEnumerable<'T>

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.seq<_>
val t : Tree<'a> (requires comparison)
Multiple items
type IEnumerable =
  member GetEnumerator : unit -> IEnumerator

Full name: System.Collections.IEnumerable

--------------------
type IEnumerable<'T> =
  member GetEnumerator : unit -> IEnumerator<'T>

Full name: System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<_>
override Tree.GetEnumerator : unit -> IEnumerator<'a>

Full name: Script.Tree`1.GetEnumerator
Multiple items
type IEnumerator =
  member Current : obj
  member MoveNext : unit -> bool
  member Reset : unit -> unit

Full name: System.Collections.IEnumerator

--------------------
type IEnumerator<'T> =
  member Current : 'T

Full name: System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator<_>
member Tree.ToSeq : unit -> seq<'a>
override Tree.GetEnumerator : unit -> IEnumerator

Full name: Script.Tree`1.GetEnumerator
val dfsF : g:Graph<'a> -> k:('a -> Tree<'a>) -> root:'a -> Tree<'a> (requires comparison)

Full name: Script.dfsF


 Depth first search from the given root
val g : Graph<'a> (requires comparison)
val k : ('a -> Tree<'a>) (requires comparison)
val root : 'a (requires comparison)
member Map.TryFind : key:'Key -> 'Value option
union case Option.None: Option<'T>
union case Option.Some: Value: 'T -> Option<'T>
val nn : 'a [] (requires comparison)
type Array =
  member Clone : unit -> obj
  member CopyTo : array:Array * index:int -> unit + 1 overload
  member GetEnumerator : unit -> IEnumerator
  member GetLength : dimension:int -> int
  member GetLongLength : dimension:int -> int64
  member GetLowerBound : dimension:int -> int
  member GetUpperBound : dimension:int -> int
  member GetValue : [<ParamArray>] indices:int[] -> obj + 7 overloads
  member Initialize : unit -> unit
  member IsFixedSize : bool
  ...

Full name: System.Array
val map : mapping:('T -> 'U) -> array:'T [] -> 'U []

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Array.map
val fix : f:(('a -> 'b) -> 'a -> 'b) -> x:'a -> 'b

Full name: Script.fix
val f : (('a -> 'b) -> 'a -> 'b)
val x : 'a
val dfs : g:Graph<'a> -> root:'a -> Tree<'a> (requires comparison)

Full name: Script.dfs
val transitiveReduction : g:Graph<'a> -> Graph<'a> (requires comparison)

Full name: Script.transitiveReduction


 The transitive reduction of a graph is the minimal set of edges with the same transitive closure
val dfss : Map<'a,Set<'a>> (requires comparison)
val map : mapping:('Key -> 'T -> 'U) -> table:Map<'Key,'T> -> Map<'Key,'U> (requires comparison)

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Map.map
val n : 'a (requires comparison)
Multiple items
module Set

from Microsoft.FSharp.Collections

--------------------
type Set<'T (requires comparison)> =
  interface IComparable
  interface IEnumerable
  interface IEnumerable<'T>
  interface ICollection<'T>
  new : elements:seq<'T> -> Set<'T>
  member Add : value:'T -> Set<'T>
  member Contains : value:'T -> bool
  override Equals : obj -> bool
  member IsProperSubsetOf : otherSet:Set<'T> -> bool
  member IsProperSupersetOf : otherSet:Set<'T> -> bool
  ...

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Set<_>

--------------------
new : elements:seq<'T> -> Set<'T>
val ofSeq : elements:seq<'T> -> Set<'T> (requires comparison)

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Set.ofSeq
val reachable : ('a -> Set<'a>) (requires comparison)
val add : value:'T -> set:Set<'T> -> Set<'T> (requires comparison)

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Set.add
val ss : 'a [] (requires comparison)
val mapi : mapping:(int -> 'T -> 'U) -> array:'T [] -> 'U []

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Array.mapi
val i : int
val s : 'a (requires comparison)
module Seq

from Microsoft.FSharp.Collections
val exists : predicate:('T -> bool) -> source:seq<'T> -> bool

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Seq.exists
val append : source1:seq<'T> -> source2:seq<'T> -> seq<'T>

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Seq.append
property Array.Length: int
val choose : chooser:('T -> 'U option) -> array:'T [] -> 'U []

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Array.choose
val id : x:'T -> 'T

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.id
val g1 : Map<int,int []>

Full name: Script.g1
val ofSeq : elements:seq<'Key * 'T> -> Map<'Key,'T> (requires comparison)

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Map.ofSeq
val g1' : Graph<int>

Full name: Script.g1'
Multiple items
type EntryPointAttribute =
  inherit Attribute
  new : unit -> EntryPointAttribute

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.EntryPointAttribute

--------------------
new : unit -> EntryPointAttribute
val main : argv:string [] -> int

Full name: Script.main
val argv : string []
val printfn : format:Printf.TextWriterFormat<'T> -> 'T

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.ExtraTopLevelOperators.printfn

More information

Link:http://fssnip.net/7Qj
Posted:7 years ago
Author:Jose Iborra
Tags: graph , recursion