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Async to IObservable

Wraps an Async as an IObservable to allow easier consumption by other .NET languages. Many thanks to desco for his help: http://cs.hubfs.net/forums/thread/16545.aspx

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module Observable

open System
open System.Reactive
open System.Reactive.Linq

/// Generates an observable from an Async<_>.
let fromAsync computation = 
  Observable.Create(Func<_,_>(fun o ->
    if o = null then nullArg "observer"
    let cts = new System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource()
    let invoked = ref 0
    let cancelOrDispose cancel =
      if System.Threading.Interlocked.CompareExchange(invoked, 1, 0) = 0 then
        if cancel then cts.Cancel() else cts.Dispose()
    let wrapper = async {
      try
        let res = ref Unchecked.defaultof<_>
        try
          let! result = computation
          res := result
        with e -> o.OnError(e)
        o.OnNext(!res)
        o.OnCompleted()
      finally cancelOrDispose false }
    Async.StartImmediate(wrapper, cts.Token)
    Action(fun () -> cancelOrDispose true)))

/// Generates an observable from a tail-optimized loop, similar to AsyncSeq as defined at http://fssnip.net/1k
let fromAsyncSeries computation completed =
  Observable.Create (Func<_,_>(fun o ->
    if o = null then nullArg "observer"
    let cts = new System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource()
    let invoked = ref 0
    let cancelOrDispose cancel =
      if System.Threading.Interlocked.CompareExchange(invoked, 1, 0) = 0 then
        if cancel then cts.Cancel() else cts.Dispose()
    let wrapper = async {
      let rec next() = async {
        let res = ref Unchecked.defaultof<_>
        try
          let! result = computation
          res := result
        with e ->
          o.OnError(e)
          cancelOrDispose false

        if completed !res then
          o.OnCompleted()
          cancelOrDispose false
        else
          // May block the thread to prevent the continuation.
          // In high performance I/O operations, this should really
          // be an asynchronous process itself so that it will allow
          // the thread to be freed for other work.
          o.OnNext(!res)
          // May not want to call this continuation immediately
          return! next() }
      return! next() }
    Async.StartImmediate(wrapper, cts.Token)
    Action(fun () -> cancelOrDispose true)))
Multiple items
module Observable

--------------------
module Observable

from Microsoft.FSharp.Control
namespace System
Multiple items
namespace System.Linq

--------------------
namespace Microsoft.FSharp.Linq
val fromAsync : computation:'a -> 'b

Full name: Observable.fromAsync


 Generates an observable from an Async<_>.
val computation : 'a
module Observable

from Microsoft.FSharp.Control
Multiple items
type Func<'TResult> =
  delegate of unit -> 'TResult

Full name: System.Func<_>

--------------------
type Func<'T,'TResult> =
  delegate of 'T -> 'TResult

Full name: System.Func<_,_>

--------------------
type Func<'T1,'T2,'TResult> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 -> 'TResult

Full name: System.Func<_,_,_>

--------------------
type Func<'T1,'T2,'T3,'TResult> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 -> 'TResult

Full name: System.Func<_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Func<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'TResult> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 -> 'TResult

Full name: System.Func<_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Func<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'TResult> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 -> 'TResult

Full name: System.Func<_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Func<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'TResult> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 -> 'TResult

Full name: System.Func<_,_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Func<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7,'TResult> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 -> 'TResult

Full name: System.Func<_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Func<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7,'T8,'TResult> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 * 'T8 -> 'TResult

Full name: System.Func<_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Func<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7,'T8,'T9,'TResult> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 * 'T8 * 'T9 -> 'TResult

Full name: System.Func<_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Func<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7,'T8,'T9,'T10,'TResult> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 * 'T8 * 'T9 * 'T10 -> 'TResult

Full name: System.Func<_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Func<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7,'T8,'T9,'T10,'T11,'TResult> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 * 'T8 * 'T9 * 'T10 * 'T11 -> 'TResult

Full name: System.Func<_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Func<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7,'T8,'T9,'T10,'T11,'T12,'TResult> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 * 'T8 * 'T9 * 'T10 * 'T11 * 'T12 -> 'TResult

Full name: System.Func<_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Func<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7,'T8,'T9,'T10,'T11,'T12,'T13,'TResult> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 * 'T8 * 'T9 * 'T10 * 'T11 * 'T12 * 'T13 -> 'TResult

Full name: System.Func<_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Func<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7,'T8,'T9,'T10,'T11,'T12,'T13,'T14,'TResult> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 * 'T8 * 'T9 * 'T10 * 'T11 * 'T12 * 'T13 * 'T14 -> 'TResult

Full name: System.Func<_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Func<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7,'T8,'T9,'T10,'T11,'T12,'T13,'T14,'T15,'TResult> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 * 'T8 * 'T9 * 'T10 * 'T11 * 'T12 * 'T13 * 'T14 * 'T15 -> 'TResult

Full name: System.Func<_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Func<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7,'T8,'T9,'T10,'T11,'T12,'T13,'T14,'T15,'T16,'TResult> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 * 'T8 * 'T9 * 'T10 * 'T11 * 'T12 * 'T13 * 'T14 * 'T15 * 'T16 -> 'TResult

Full name: System.Func<_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_>
val nullArg : argumentName:string -> 'T

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.nullArg
namespace System.Threading
Multiple items
type CancellationTokenSource =
  new : unit -> CancellationTokenSource
  member Cancel : unit -> unit + 1 overload
  member Dispose : unit -> unit
  member IsCancellationRequested : bool
  member Token : CancellationToken
  static member CreateLinkedTokenSource : [<ParamArray>] tokens:CancellationToken[] -> CancellationTokenSource + 1 overload

Full name: System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource

--------------------
Threading.CancellationTokenSource() : unit
Multiple items
val ref : value:'T -> 'T ref

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.ref

--------------------
type 'T ref = Ref<'T>

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.ref<_>
type Interlocked =
  static member Add : location1:int * value:int -> int + 1 overload
  static member CompareExchange : location1:int * value:int * comparand:int -> int + 6 overloads
  static member Decrement : location:int -> int + 1 overload
  static member Exchange : location1:int * value:int -> int + 6 overloads
  static member Increment : location:int -> int + 1 overload
  static member Read : location:int64 -> int64

Full name: System.Threading.Interlocked
Threading.Interlocked.CompareExchange<'T (requires reference type)>(location1: byref<'T>, value: 'T, comparand: 'T) : 'T
Threading.Interlocked.CompareExchange(location1: byref<nativeint>, value: nativeint, comparand: nativeint) : nativeint
Threading.Interlocked.CompareExchange(location1: byref<obj>, value: obj, comparand: obj) : obj
Threading.Interlocked.CompareExchange(location1: byref<float>, value: float, comparand: float) : float
Threading.Interlocked.CompareExchange(location1: byref<float32>, value: float32, comparand: float32) : float32
Threading.Interlocked.CompareExchange(location1: byref<int64>, value: int64, comparand: int64) : int64
Threading.Interlocked.CompareExchange(location1: byref<int>, value: int, comparand: int) : int
val async : AsyncBuilder

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.ExtraTopLevelOperators.async
module Unchecked

from Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators
val defaultof<'T> : 'T

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.Unchecked.defaultof
Multiple items
type Async
static member AsBeginEnd : computation:('Arg -> Async<'T>) -> ('Arg * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult) * (IAsyncResult -> 'T) * (IAsyncResult -> unit)
static member AwaitEvent : event:IEvent<'Del,'T> * ?cancelAction:(unit -> unit) -> Async<'T> (requires delegate and 'Del :> Delegate)
static member AwaitIAsyncResult : iar:IAsyncResult * ?millisecondsTimeout:int -> Async<bool>
static member AwaitTask : task:Task<'T> -> Async<'T>
static member AwaitWaitHandle : waitHandle:WaitHandle * ?millisecondsTimeout:int -> Async<bool>
static member CancelDefaultToken : unit -> unit
static member Catch : computation:Async<'T> -> Async<Choice<'T,exn>>
static member FromBeginEnd : beginAction:(AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult) * endAction:(IAsyncResult -> 'T) * ?cancelAction:(unit -> unit) -> Async<'T>
static member FromBeginEnd : arg:'Arg1 * beginAction:('Arg1 * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult) * endAction:(IAsyncResult -> 'T) * ?cancelAction:(unit -> unit) -> Async<'T>
static member FromBeginEnd : arg1:'Arg1 * arg2:'Arg2 * beginAction:('Arg1 * 'Arg2 * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult) * endAction:(IAsyncResult -> 'T) * ?cancelAction:(unit -> unit) -> Async<'T>
static member FromBeginEnd : arg1:'Arg1 * arg2:'Arg2 * arg3:'Arg3 * beginAction:('Arg1 * 'Arg2 * 'Arg3 * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult) * endAction:(IAsyncResult -> 'T) * ?cancelAction:(unit -> unit) -> Async<'T>
static member FromContinuations : callback:(('T -> unit) * (exn -> unit) * (OperationCanceledException -> unit) -> unit) -> Async<'T>
static member Ignore : computation:Async<'T> -> Async<unit>
static member OnCancel : interruption:(unit -> unit) -> Async<IDisposable>
static member Parallel : computations:seq<Async<'T>> -> Async<'T []>
static member RunSynchronously : computation:Async<'T> * ?timeout:int * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> 'T
static member Sleep : millisecondsDueTime:int -> Async<unit>
static member Start : computation:Async<unit> * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> unit
static member StartAsTask : computation:Async<'T> * ?taskCreationOptions:TaskCreationOptions * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> Task<'T>
static member StartChild : computation:Async<'T> * ?millisecondsTimeout:int -> Async<Async<'T>>
static member StartChildAsTask : computation:Async<'T> * ?taskCreationOptions:TaskCreationOptions -> Async<Task<'T>>
static member StartImmediate : computation:Async<unit> * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> unit
static member StartWithContinuations : computation:Async<'T> * continuation:('T -> unit) * exceptionContinuation:(exn -> unit) * cancellationContinuation:(OperationCanceledException -> unit) * ?cancellationToken:CancellationToken -> unit
static member SwitchToContext : syncContext:SynchronizationContext -> Async<unit>
static member SwitchToNewThread : unit -> Async<unit>
static member SwitchToThreadPool : unit -> Async<unit>
static member TryCancelled : computation:Async<'T> * compensation:(OperationCanceledException -> unit) -> Async<'T>
static member CancellationToken : Async<CancellationToken>
static member DefaultCancellationToken : CancellationToken

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Control.Async

--------------------
type Async<'T>

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Control.Async<_>
static member Async.StartImmediate : computation:Async<unit> * ?cancellationToken:Threading.CancellationToken -> unit
Multiple items
type Action =
  delegate of unit -> unit

Full name: System.Action

--------------------
type Action<'T> =
  delegate of 'T -> unit

Full name: System.Action<_>

--------------------
type Action<'T1,'T2> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 -> unit

Full name: System.Action<_,_>

--------------------
type Action<'T1,'T2,'T3> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 -> unit

Full name: System.Action<_,_,_>

--------------------
type Action<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 -> unit

Full name: System.Action<_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Action<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 -> unit

Full name: System.Action<_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Action<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 -> unit

Full name: System.Action<_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Action<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 -> unit

Full name: System.Action<_,_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Action<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7,'T8> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 * 'T8 -> unit

Full name: System.Action<_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Action<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7,'T8,'T9> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 * 'T8 * 'T9 -> unit

Full name: System.Action<_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Action<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7,'T8,'T9,'T10> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 * 'T8 * 'T9 * 'T10 -> unit

Full name: System.Action<_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Action<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7,'T8,'T9,'T10,'T11> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 * 'T8 * 'T9 * 'T10 * 'T11 -> unit

Full name: System.Action<_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Action<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7,'T8,'T9,'T10,'T11,'T12> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 * 'T8 * 'T9 * 'T10 * 'T11 * 'T12 -> unit

Full name: System.Action<_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Action<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7,'T8,'T9,'T10,'T11,'T12,'T13> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 * 'T8 * 'T9 * 'T10 * 'T11 * 'T12 * 'T13 -> unit

Full name: System.Action<_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Action<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7,'T8,'T9,'T10,'T11,'T12,'T13,'T14> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 * 'T8 * 'T9 * 'T10 * 'T11 * 'T12 * 'T13 * 'T14 -> unit

Full name: System.Action<_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Action<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7,'T8,'T9,'T10,'T11,'T12,'T13,'T14,'T15> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 * 'T8 * 'T9 * 'T10 * 'T11 * 'T12 * 'T13 * 'T14 * 'T15 -> unit

Full name: System.Action<_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_>

--------------------
type Action<'T1,'T2,'T3,'T4,'T5,'T6,'T7,'T8,'T9,'T10,'T11,'T12,'T13,'T14,'T15,'T16> =
  delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 * 'T4 * 'T5 * 'T6 * 'T7 * 'T8 * 'T9 * 'T10 * 'T11 * 'T12 * 'T13 * 'T14 * 'T15 * 'T16 -> unit

Full name: System.Action<_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_>
val fromAsyncSeries : computation:'a -> completed:'b -> 'c

Full name: Observable.fromAsyncSeries


 Generates an observable from a tail-optimized loop, similar to AsyncSeq as defined at http://fssnip.net/1k
val completed : 'b

More information

Link:http://fssnip.net/1H
Posted:13 years ago
Author:Ryan Riley
Tags: async , iobservable , asynchronous processing , rx